The Heckscher lecture has been given annually since 2003 by a list of distinguished economists, including two Nobel Laureates. It is named in honor of Eli Heckscher (1879-1952), known to most economists for the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem in international trade, who was the founder of economic history in Sweden.
David Ennis, a senior citizen from Stamford, CT, began his journey at UConn Stamford as an audit student in Women and Minorities in the Labor Market, taught by Professor Ritter in Fall 2023. In the Spring of 2024, he continued his studies with Economic Behavior and Health Policy and Development Economics, also under Professor Ritter. These intermediate-level courses combine economic theory with empirical analysis to address key policy-relevant topics.
Professor Ritter welcomed David’s active participation in class, providing him with feedback by grading his assignmnts and exams, even though he was not enrolled for credit. She also integrated him into group work and extended an invitation for him to give a guest lecture in one of her classes.
“David was an excellent student—very active in class and always eager to help his peers. His extensive experience as a long-time consultant in the healthcare sector, along with his general expertise in the labor market, brought a unique and valuable perspective to the classroom. His contributions ranged from insights into general workplace culture to specific topics related to the U.S. healthcare sector. After reading an interesting article he wrote on the Cost and Market Power in the US Healthcare System, which fit perfectly with the focus of my health class, I invited him to give a guest lecture on the subject,” commented Professor Ritter.
“I have to admit, I was also very proud of my younger students for how seamlessly they integrated David into the class and their working groups. They were respectful and welcoming, which reflects the fact that our students are accustomed to being part of a diverse community. At UConn, we actively promote an inclusive environment,” added Professor Ritter.
But David’s involvement with UConn did not stop there. He is now tutoring students for Professor Ritter’s course Women and Minorities in the Labor Market and for students in introductory Economics courses.
“This is a triple-win situation! Students benefit from David’s help, who has already taken the course, was a top student and has a lot of patience. David benefits from continuous interaction with young people, an academic environment, and keeps learning and challenging his knowledge about topics that are interesting to him. And I benefit from having an extra hand to help students that are struggling with the course.” commented Professor Ritter.
“I have really enjoyed learning new things and working with these younger students to improve their understanding of economic concepts. I am grateful to UConn Stamford for affording me this opportunity”, commented David.
None of this would have been possible, however, without the rapid response, flexible approach, and willingness of the Stamford Campus Dean’s Office to integrate the University with the local community.
“We had to find a way to make this happen. David has now joined the Tutoring Center at our campus and students are already reaching out. He’s able to offer his expertise both from his student perspective but also having had a successful career himself.” commented Dr. Laura Tropp, Director of Academic Affairs.
This semester, David is also auditing Public Economics with Professor Smirnova, and his future plans include tutoring Professor Ritter’s course Economic Behavior and Health Policy in the Spring semester and continuing tutoring for introductory Economics courses.
The University of Connecticut offers senior citizens who do not seek degree credit the opportunity to audit undergraduate courses. This opportunity is available to any resident of Connecticut who is 62 or older. Moreover, David’s successful integration as a tutor underscores UConn Stamford’s commitment to enhancing its community outreach. David, Professor Ritter, and the Dean’s Office hope this experience will inspire other professors and senior citizens to explore similar collaborations.
As part of her University Scholar project, Karen Lau ’25, who is triple majoring in economics, history, and Asian American studies (individualized), spent the summer going through archives at NYU’s Tamiment Library and interviewing women involved in the 1982 International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) strike in Manhattan. For the economics part of her project, with the guidance of Professor Delia Furtado, she will use Current Population Survey (CPS) data and state-of-the-art empirical techniques to estimate the causal impacts of the strike on labor market outcomes of New York City garment workers.
When asked if she had advice for other economics majors considering applying for the University Scholar program, she responded,
“While applying for University Scholar, I had no experience with STATA or any knowledge of which data sources to use, but I had ideas, and I knew which faculty members whose research I found interesting that I could ask for support. Meet with faculty members in different departments to share your ideas. Their feedback and experience will help you distill your ideas, which may be too broad or too ambitious, into a specific, understudied topic to which your research could contribute original findings. Professor Furtado motivated me to take Econometrics II, learn unfamiliar techniques, and develop a mixed-methods approach, allowing my data analysis and regressions to corroborate my qualitative research. Don’t be intimidated by the “Q” in Econometrics I and II! Learning to use STATA can be challenging at first, but taking these courses will help you develop quantitative skills that can serve you beyond college and help you contribute to the literature on a topic you are passionate about. In Econometrics II, I learned about difference-in-differences regression, a method I am using to analyze how a labor shock impacted workers’ wages. The more comfortable I felt using STATA, the more confident I felt carrying out a thesis project with techniques drawn from economics. The University Scholar program is looking for interdisciplinary-minded students who are not necessarily the most experienced researchers, but who are most willing to challenge themselves to build new skills and bring multiple fields into conversation.”
Professor Richard Langlois has won the Alice Hanson Jones Prize for his recent book The Corporation and the Twentieth Century: the History of American Business Enterprise (Princeton University Press, 2023).
The prize, announced on September 7 at the 2024 meeting of the Economic History Association, the professional society of economic historians, is awarded every other year for an outstanding book on North American economic history.
The Corporation and the Twentieth Century was also a finalist for the George R. Terry Book Award of the Academy of Management.
Birendra Budha (2021 PhD) and Kanda Naknoi presented their study at the Central Bank Research Association Meeting in Frankfurt Germany on August 30, 2024.
Their study empirically examines the international transmission of US monetary policy uncertainty to asset prices using high-frequency identification based on daily data of 43 countries. An increase in US monetary policy uncertainty raises sovereign yields and depreciates exchange rates in advanced and emerging market economies. A higher level of uncertainty weakens the global transmission of US monetary policy to asset prices.
In this paper, we develop a novel large volatility matrix estimation procedure for analyzing global financial markets. Practitioners often use lower-frequency data, such as weekly or monthly returns, to address the issue of different trading hours in the international financial market. However, this approach can lead to inefficiency due to information loss. To mitigate this problem, our proposed method, called Structured Principal Orthogonal complEment Thresholding (Structured-POET), incorporates observation structural information for both global and national factor models. We establish the asymptotic properties of the Structured-POET estimator, and also demonstrate the drawbacks of conventional covariance matrix estimation procedures when using lower-frequency data. Finally, we apply the Structured-POET estimator to an out-of-sample portfolio allocation study using international stock market data.
Recent UConn graduates Aaron Cooke (2018 PhD, U.S. Department of the Treasury) and Umesh Ghimire (2021 PhD, Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania) have had their paper accepted for publication in Macroeconomic Dynamics.
The paper examines the impact of life-cycle savings, intergenerational transfers, and fertility differences between the rich and the poor on the wealth distribution in the United States
This paper is a joint work with Dr. Hyun Lee (former UConn faculty) and Professor Kai Zhao. The key message of the paper is that the fertility differences between the rich and the poor significantly amplify the role of bequests in shaping the U.S. wealth inequality.
Sewanee is among the nation’s top national liberal arts colleges and is consistently ranked as one of the top five in the South. While Professor Furtado enjoyed walking around the beautiful campus, often spotting students and faculty in their academic gowns, her favorite part of the trip was catching up with former UConn students.
Huari’s research interests are in asset pricing, financial econometrics, macro finance, and machine learning. At Sewanee, she teaches the courses, Investment Finance, Derivatives and Fixed Income Securities, Financial Modeling, and Financial Engineering.
Tao’s research interests are in labor and urban economics with a particular focus on immigration. He has taught Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Econometrics as well as the field courses Labor Economics, Urban Economics, and the Economics of Immigration. This month, he was awarded tenure and promoted to associate professor. Congratulations, Tao!
Current UConn PhD students, do reach out to Huari and Tao for advice on building a successful academic career at a liberal arts college.
Former UConn PhD students, we would love to know where you are and what you’re up to! Contact Lisa Bono at lisa.bono@uconn.edu.
Two graduate students in the UConn Department of Economics presented their research at the New England Experimentalist Workshop last week.
Anastassiya Karaban presented her paper, “The role of gender comparisons in determining reference wage and labor supply.” She finds that when people make different wages, we choose to compare our wage to others of the same gender. Women work harder when making more than other women (but not when making more than other men). Men work less hard if they are making less than another man (but not if they are making less than a woman).
Victor Volkman presented his paper, “Race and experimental design: How respondents may read context into a neutrally framed scenario.” Traditionally, economics experiments have participants engage in “context free” simulated economic transactions. Victor examines whether such absence of context can affect individuals differently based on their racial backgrounds. He finds evidence that different racial groups interpret context-free scenarios differently, and thus their actions are not directly comparable.
The presentations offered the students both broader exposure for their research and a chance to receive valuable feedback from researchers at other universities.
On July 1 and 2, the Department of Economics hosted the annual New England Experimentalist Workshop.
The Workshop brought together experimental and behavioral economists from twelve universities to present research on topics as diverse as gender pay disparities, self-censorship of political views in the classroom, and effective environmental policy.
The two-day workshop was organized by faculty members Remy Levin and Mike Shor and graduate student Anastassiya Karaban.